临近考试,词汇总结来啦!刷过真题的小伙伴,你需要这份总结;来不及刷真题的小伙伴,抓紧时间记起来啦~!有了这些复现率极高的单词护体,考试再也不怕了!今天给出的是名词总结2。
1.表示经济下行:
Sluggish (adj.)缓慢的;Stagnation (n.)停滞,萧条=slump =crash =collapse =wreck =recession= depression =downturn=bust;Crisis危机;deficit (n.)赤字,亏损/反:盈余 surplus;decline -shrink
2.表示经济上行:
Revive - recover -turnaround (n.)好转,周转;flourish - bloom (v.)/blossom(n.) - boom =boost - thrive -expand - prosper (v.) /prosperity (n.)- plateau增长后的稳定期
The boom and bust cycle 经济的兴衰周期
3.相关名词:
经济 economy
金融 finance
资本/资金 capital / fund(基金)hedge fund 对冲基金
货币:currency ;货币的:monetary ;现金:cash ;支票:check → inflate (v.)通货膨胀
股本,股份:stake /share 股票交易所:stock exchange 股市:stock market
牛市:bull run/market 熊市 : bear
证券:security
债券:bond
Asset 资产 → invest 投资 → portfolio 投资组合
4.个人消费:
individual 个体:①better off /rich/wealthy/affluent 富裕→ income/ wage/ salary/ earnings/pay 收入 → consume/expend 消费→ purchase 购买
②worse off / poor/ impoverished/indigent/ needy 贫穷的→ debt / mortgage/ loan 债务→ restrict 限制
5.企业相关:
收入revenue / turnover → make profit 盈利/ deficit/loss 亏损→state subsidy国家补贴
企业征税: levy tax
6.贫富差异:
income difference/inequality收入不平等 → social class 社会阶层(middle class中产阶级; working class工人阶级; lower class下层阶级)→social contradiction/ conflict /paradox 社会矛盾